Research

Research Interests

  • International political economy of neoliberalism and global capitalism

  • Historical sociology and capitalist transformation in East-Central Europe

  • Post-communist transitions and economic reform in the Baltic states

  • Labor movements, popular resistance, and anti-neoliberal activism

  • Left-wing interpretations of the Soviet Union as a ‘mode of production’

  • Historical materialist approaches to international political economy and international relations

Research Program

My research program investigates the political economy and social transformations of post-communist Baltic states, the historical origins of neoliberal reform in Central and Eastern Europe, and critical debates in historical materialism. I'm currently working on three book projects.

Dreamlands of Post-Communist Capitalism: Transition in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania (Manchester University Press)

Building on my doctoral research, this project examines the economic and social transformations of post-communist Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Using a critical political economy framework, I analyze the patterns of social and regional inequality, and intra- and inter-class conflicts that shaped economic and political trajectories of social change. The project explores themes including the introduction of neoliberal market reforms, currency and monetary policy as tools of authoritarian economic restructuring, labor resistance during privatization, crisis management during the 2008–2011 financial shocks, and the rise of far-right politics. The goal is to provide the first comprehensive comparative account of post-communist transformation in the Baltic region.

Out in 2027 with Manchester University Press

The Myths of 1989: Revisiting the Origins of Post-Communist Neoliberalism (Purdue University Press)

This project challenges the conventional narrative that neoliberalism in post-communist states was simply imported from the West after 1989. The edited collection presents fourteen case studies highlighting diverse reform experiments from the 1970s and 1980s, demonstrating local innovation and adaptation. It emphasizes the role of local intellectuals, policymakers, and reformers, as well as transnational exchanges across the ‘Iron Curtain.’ The project examines alternative pathways to market liberalization, including neo-developmental strategies in countries such as Slovakia, Romania, and Belarus. By highlighting local agency and regional variation, it shifts the discourse from Western-centric perspectives to a more nuanced understanding of post-socialist transformation.

Out February 2027 with Purdue University Press

Mode of Production and the Historiography of Capitalism: Gender, Race, and Eurocentrism (Bristol University Press)

Co-edited with Kayhan Valadbaygi, this volume revisits debates on the "mode of production" to address dimensions often overlooked in scholarship: gender, race, and Eurocentrism. It integrates these perspectives with Marxist analyses of domestic labor, racial capitalism, and the historiography of global capitalism. By combining class, gender, race, and ethnicity in a single analytical framework, the volume offers innovative approaches to studying the origins, mechanisms, and contradictions of capitalism, opening new avenues for research on understanding, challenging, and transforming capitalist systems.

Out January 2026 with Bristol University Press

More about Mode of Production and the Historiography of Capitalism